VISUALIZATIONS
OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD
The Seeds of
the Kingdom: Good and Bad
Matthew 13:24-30
NET He presented them with another
parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a person who sowed good seed in
his field. (25) But while everyone was sleeping, an enemy
came and sowed weeds among the wheat and went away. (26)
When the plants sprouted and bore grain, then the weeds also
appeared. (27) So the slaves of the owner came and said to
him, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Then where did the weeds
come from?' (28) He said, 'An enemy has done this.'so the
slaves replied, 'Do you want us to go and gather them?' (29)
But he said, 'No, since in gathering the weeds you may uproot the wheat
with them. (30) Let both grow together until the harvest. At
harvest time I will tell the reapers, "First collect the weeds and tie t hem in bundles to be
burned, but then gather the wheat into my barn."
The enemy can either be Satan or false teachers energized
by Satan or demons. It can also be
someone who distorts the gospel of the Kingdom. According to sources, darnel or
wild wheat and domestic wheat look exactly alike until they bear fruit. The wild
seed has a dark grain, while edible wheat has a light brown grain. The farmer ordered the harvesters to delay the
separation of the wheat and darnel (weeds).
I have read that the roots of the grain and darnel are so intertwined
that it is virtually impossible to pull up one without uprooting the other. The same difficulty will appear in human
separation and intervention. It is not always
possible for a person to distinguish the saved from the unsaved – only God has
that ability, therefore He will do the separating.
There is no way for humans to entirely know the hearts of
other humans. One of Satan's most
effective schemes is religious activity.
People appear to be spiritual but they are inwardly not. The wheat and tares look alike, but time
reveals the difference. Many people are fooled by religious appearances
masquerading as true spirituality. Only
the grace of God can help believers understand the fakery and resist error.
Satan is not able to uproot the true wheat (Christians)
so he plants counterfeits among them.
The good seed is the Word of God but in this parable the good seed
represents true believing Christians.
The field is not necessarily human hearts but is the world of the
Kingdom of God. When a true believer is
planted, Satan plants a counterfeit. The
churches have many counterfeit “Christians” with a counterfeit gospel. At the end of the age there will be a
counterfeit Christ known as the beast or man of sin. We must work against Satanic influences and
expose the lies of false gospels, but we must also sow the Word of God and bear
fruit in the place where He has planted us.
God will gather the tares together and burn them at the
end of the age. It is difficult to tell
the false from the true today, but the angels will separate them and place them
into the lake of fire.
The kingdom of God (heaven) designated by the church is
not going to be a perfect representation. That which is not true, that which is not
genuine, that which is false will arise within the Church, that is, the tares
will be there with the wheat.
The Great
Mustard Tree
Matthew 13:31-32
NET He gave them another parable:
"The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man took and sowed in
his field. (32) It is the smallest of all the seeds, but when
it has grown it is the greatest garden plant and becomes a tree, so that the
wild birds come and nest in its branches."
The mustard seed is a
small garden seed and a relatively small leafy plant. The Kingdom of God began with one man, Jesus,
sowing the seed in the garden of Judea.
However, this normally modest plant becomes a great tree. It grew bigger than what it really is intended
to be. This depicted parabolic mustard
plant has an abnormal growth until it resembles a tree or a world empire. The end of the age tree has little reference
to its beginnings as a humble plant. Its
vastness and lack of true substance now allows wild birds to make their homes
within it.
The wild birds represent Satan and his demons with their
untrue versions of the gospel. Its
complex organization with many branches is filled with organizations that do
not represent the Kingdom of God. It has
become an abnormal forced thing of man, not representative of the true
righteous kingdom of heaven, and it will become a shelter for all kinds of evil
purposes, as the church has been used today as a shelter for all kinds of evil
purposes.
Some make this parable teach the worldwide success of the
Gospel. But that would contradict what Jesus taught earlier. If anything, the
New Testament teaches a growing decline in the ministry of the Gospel as the
end of the age draws near.
So here the Lord forewarned the disciples that during His
absence the kingdom would experience a phenomenal growth. They should not be
deceived nor equate growth with success. It would be an unhealthy growth.
Though the tiny seed would become an abnormal tree, its largeness would become
“a dwelling place of demons, a prison for every foul spirit, and a cage for
every unclean and hated bird” as the end of the age mystery, Babylon.
He shouted with a powerful
voice: "Fallen, fallen, is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for
demons, a haunt for every unclean spirit, a haunt for every unclean bird, a
haunt for every unclean and detested beast.
(Revelation 18:2 NET)
The Flour and
the Yeast
Matthew 13:33 NET He told them another parable: "The
kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed with three measures
of flour until all the dough had risen."
This parable has been interpreted in two diametrical opposite
ways:
(1) The Incorrect Interpretation: The yeast is the gospel of the Kingdom or
the Church as it starts very small but gradually develops and grows until it
influences the whole world for good. In
agreement with this thesis the Utley Commentary says: In the OT yeast was often a
symbol of evil, but here it was an obvious symbol of the pervasiveness and
growth of the Kingdom of God. In
disagreement the Chuck Smith Commentary states:
As I look at the world today, I
cannot honestly rejoice for the tremendous effect that the world has received
from the influence of the church. I look at a sick world; a world that seems to
me is getting sicker every day. I have difficulty with that particular
interpretation.
(2) The Correct Interpretation: The use of leaven in the New Testament is an unhealthy ingredient and is symbolic of sin and/or evil.
Three measures of
meal was the exact amount customarily used in a grain offering to God, and
leaven (which always is a picture of evil and sin in the Bible) has absolutely
no place in a grain offering. The idea
of hiding leaven in three measures of meal would have offended any observant
Jew. This would certainly not be a picture of the church gradually influencing
the entire world for good.
The mustard seed of the previous parable illustrates the
false outward expansion of the kingdom, while the leaven illustrates the
inward development of false doctrine and false living. Throughout the
Bible, leaven is a symbol of evil. It had to be removed from the Jewish homes
during Passover (see Exodus 12:15-19; 13:7).
Bread made without yeast must be
eaten for seven days; no bread made with yeast shall be seen among you, and you
must have no yeast among you within any of your borders. (Exodus 13:7 NET)
Yeast (or leaven) was excluded from the sacrifices (Exodus
34:35), with the exception of the loaves used at the Feast of Pentecost (Leviticus
23:15-21).
Jesus used leaven to picture: hypocrisy;
Meanwhile, when many thousands
of the crowd had gathered so that they were trampling on one another, Jesus
began to speak first to his disciples, "Be on your guard against the yeast
of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.
(Luke 12:1 NET)
False teaching;
Then they understood that he had
not told them to be on guard against the yeast in bread, but against the
teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
(Matthew 16:12 NET)
Paul used leaven to picture carnality in the church (1Corinthians
5:6-8) and false doctrine (Galatians 5:9). Sin is like leaven (yeast): It quietly grows,
it corrupts, and according to Paul, it “puffs up” (KJV) or makes one arrogant
(NET).
Some have become arrogant, as if
I were not coming to you. But I will come to you soon, if the Lord is willing,
and I will find out not only the talk of these arrogant people, but also their
power. (1 Corinthians 4:18-19 NET)
It would seem that making the growth of the
leaven a picture of the spread of the Gospel throughout the world would violate
the meaning of this important symbol. It would also contradict the other
parables concerning yeast.
Satan has worked hard to introduce false doctrine and
false living into the ministry of the Word of God. From the very early days of
the church, true believers have battled false doctrine and hypocrisy.
The kingdom of God (heaven) began with the sowing of the
Word of God in the hearts of men. Much of the seed did not bear fruit; but some
was fruitful. Satan opposed the work of God by sowing counterfeit Christians,
by encouraging a false growth, and by introducing false doctrine.
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