THE DISPENSATIONAL VIEW OF
THE AGES
Dec
05, 2018 by Dr. Stephen Jones
Having
laid out the panorama of history, let us look at the broad structure of the
ages within that big picture.
During
the Dark Ages, when Scripture was hidden from most people, only a few of the
educated priests were able to entertain views and theories regarding the
structure of time in history. The Protestant Reformation opened up the
Scriptures, and most of the Reformers interpreted the book of Revelation
historically, rather than futuristically.
In
other words, they saw the book of Revelation as a prophecy of Church History,
rather than as a prophecy of future events. As they overturned the Roman
Church, they believed that they were fulfilling the prophecies of the downfall
of Babylon in Revelation 17, 18. Essentially, to put it in biblical terms, they
were engaged in spiritual warfare to deliver a “fatal blow” to the beast
from the sea (Revelation 13:3).
What
was not so clear to them was that this religious beast was to be healed of its
deadly wound and it was to be joined by another beast arising from the earth.
Most
of the Reformers lived prior to the French Revolution (1789-1794). The
Reformers fought Rome and wounded it, but the fatal head wound was actually
delivered by Napoleon in 1798 when he took Pope Pius VI captive. The pope died
in prison, and it appeared that the Papacy had died.
Napoleon
later wanted to be crowned emperor and needed someone worthy to crown him at
the ceremony in 1804. So he reinstated a pope (Pius VII) for that purpose.
There is some dispute as to whether the pope actually did this, or if Napoleon
changed his mind and put the crown on his own head. Nonetheless, the result of
this event was that the papacy’s head wound was healed, and the Roman Church
was revived after its near-death experience.
For
our own purposes, the deadly wound in 1798 coincided with Nathan Rothschild’s
move from Hamburg to London, where he soon became the dominant banker. His
brothers had been sent to other European countries to establish their
influence: France, Sweden, Austria, and one who remained in Germany. In the
next decades, they became the most powerful bankers in the world. The banking
beast from the earth operated primarily through this banking dynasty.
After the reinstatement of
the Papacy, the banking system was given control of the Vatican’s finances and
wealth which was later assumed by the Rothschilds. It has been reported by Benjamin Fulford that
the Vatican (i.e. beast from the sea) and the Rothschilds (i.e. beast from the
earth) have joined forces within the one-world government cartel with the
Rothschilds being the hidden part and the Vatican being the outward
manifestation.
The
Reformers, who lived in previous centuries, did not live to see the rise of the
beast from the earth. There was hardly any way that they could have foreseen
how that Scripture would be fulfilled. Yet they understood that the book of
Revelation, written in symbols and spiritual language, fulfilled the events of
Church history up to their time.
Dispensationalism
Then
in the 1850’s a new theory arose, which was known at the time as
Dispensationalism. It was largely defined by Darby and later became the
dominant view through Scofield’s Study Bible in the early 1900’s.
Dispensationalism taught the futurist interpretation of Revelation, where most
of the book was to be fulfilled in a seven-year period that was yet future. An
“Antichrist” was to arise in the time of “The Great Tribulation.” Christ was to
come more than once, the view taught, first coming “for” His saints, and later
“with” His saints.
The Scofield Bible notes and
dispensationalism became the central teaching doctrines of the Dallas
Theological Seminary. Many of the
Seminaries graduates became popular book authors spreading their dispensational
doctrine throughout the USA, with the most sensational being Hal Lindsey.
Once
the Bible had been cut loose from its historical roots, the people saw no need
to study history. As for the historical ages, the Dispensationalists divided
time in their own way.
1. Innocence - Adam
2. Conscience - After man
sinned, up to Noah’s flood
3. Government - After the
flood, Noah to Abraham
4. Promise - Abraham to Moses
and the giving of the Law
5. Law - Moses to the cross
6. Grace - The cross to the
Millennial Kingdom
7. Millennial Kingdom - A 1000
year reign of Christ on earth centered in the earthly
Jerusalem, a rebuilt physical temple, and renewal of animal sacrifices
Dividing
time into various ages is a man-made way of organizing and defining the
progression of history. The above has some useful elements, but in my view it
also has some serious flaws. By assigning one age as “Law” and another as
“Grace,” Christians have been given the impression that there was no grace in
the Age of Law, nor was there Law in the Age of Grace. Hence, Christians have
put away the law during the Age of Grace.
Flawed Views of the Millennial Kingdom
Their
idea of the Millennial Kingdom was intertwined with Christian Zionism and an
expectation of a Jewish return to the old land and a rebuilt temple.
Dispensationalists struggled to explain law and grace in salvation, but they
eventually settled on the idea that Jews are saved by the law and Christians by
grace.
By
separating Jews from Gentiles, they rebuilt the dividing wall that Jesus had
torn down (Ephesians 2:14). There had been a wall in the
outer court of the Jerusalem temple dividing Jewish men from women and
gentiles. Only Jewish men were allowed to approach God closely. All others had
to see God from a distance. This wall provided a powerful psychological and
spiritual force in Jewish culture, which Christianity struggled to eliminate in
the first century.
Dispensationalism
rebuilt that wall and set it firmly in place once again, thus negating much of
Paul’s teaching. Jews were to be saved by being “good Jews,” that is, by their
orthodoxy in following the law. Gentiles were saved by grace through faith in
Christ. As a result, in the Millennial Kingdom, the Jews would inherit the
earth, while the Gentiles would inherit heaven.
The
“dual gospel” idea was used to explain some of the differences (seen as
apparent contradictions) in the New Testament gospels. For instance, Jesus
validation of the law in Matthew 5:17-19, along with His instruction to
the rich man about keeping the commandments (Mark 10:19) are seen as instructions to Jews
rather than to Gentiles. Hence, Gentiles are not required to keep the
commandments. This view has justified lawlessness (anomia) in the
Church.
By
allowing Jews to be saved by the law, the view has also opened the door for
Christians to convert to Judaism without giving up one’s salvation. Such
conversion only changes the manner in which the Christian is saved, moving from
the path of grace to the path of law.
More
recently, this flaw in Dispensationalism has morphed into Dual Covenant
Theology, where Jews and Gentiles each have their own separate covenant with
God. It has now developed to the point where Jews can be saved apart from faith
in Jesus Christ. (i.e. Jews are saved by
the Law is the teaching of pastor John Hagee) The implication is that the
Jews are saved by Moses (Old Covenant), while the Gentiles are saved by Jesus
(New Covenant).
It
never fails that when a biblical viewpoint is flawed, it sets men on a downward
spiral toward blindness and disaster.
Today
there are more Christians converting to Judaism than Jews converting to Christ
and Christianity. In this way, they hope to become “chosen,” not realizing that
there are no chosen people apart from being part of the remnant of grace (Romans 11:7). The remnant of grace was a small
group of just 7,000 Israelites in the time of Elijah (Romans 11:4). Many Christians think that they can
enhance their position with God by converting to Judaism. But in the end, they
merely fall into the same trap that Paul warned the church against in his
letters.
A Better View
The
book of Hebrews was designed to show the difference between the two covenants
and the changes to “better” and “greater” things. We have a better covenant, a
greater high priest, a better sacrifice, a heavenly city and temple. We are
urged to leave the old system, pictured in the fact that Jesus was crucified
outside the camp (city). Hebrews 13:13, 14 concludes, Hence, let us go out to Him
outside the camp, bearing His reproach. 14 For here we do not have
a lasting city, but we are seeking the city which is to come.
The
Dispensationalist idea that the Millennial Kingdom centers around the earthly
Jerusalem and a rebuilt physical temple is foreign to New Testament
eschatology. To say that the book of Hebrews applies only to Gentiles is
ludicrous, because the book itself is not addressed to Gentiles but to Hebrews.
Hebrews 13:13, 14 urges Hebrews to emigrate from the old
Jerusalem to the New Jerusalem.
The
Dispensationalist idea, which was invented in the 1850’s, has done much harm to
the Church, for it helped to put the Church on the path toward captivity to
Mystery Babylon, beginning in 1914. It defined the Laodicean era, which is the
Church of the Captivity (1914-1993), as I explained in my second book on The
Revelation.
We
need to tear down the dividing wall once again, so that all men may again be
unified as “one new man” (Ephesians 2:15), no longer
seeing God’s people divided into “chosen” and “not chosen.” We need to reaffirm
the New Covenant and its Mediator as the only door to salvation. From the
standpoint of time, we need to see Grace as having no beginning point and no
end point.
The
Millennial Kingdom is not a Jewish Kingdom, nor is it a time when the Old
Testament style of worship is reestablished. Grace was not a temporary
aberration in the history of the Kingdom. When the Jews rejected Jesus as the
Messiah, this did not jump-start a temporary Age of Grace that was to be
replaced by law-based salvation at the second coming of Christ.
We
need a better way of viewing time, as well as a better way of understanding our
salvation.
In
my view, the answer is found in the feast days, which are prophetic on two
levels. First, the feasts tell us how an individual may progress in his
relationship with God through justification (Passover), sanctification
(Pentecost), and glorification (Tabernacles). Second, the feasts set forth a
structure of time, for there is a Passover Age from Moses to Christ, followed
by a Pentecostal Age from Acts 2 until the first resurrection and
transformation in the time of the second coming of Christ. The Millennial
Kingdom, as they call it, is actually the Age of Tabernacles.
In
my view, this way of looking at time is both biblical and accurate.
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