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Showing posts with label redemption. Show all posts
Showing posts with label redemption. Show all posts

Sunday, October 6, 2019

The Sabbatean Plan of Redemption Through Sin


THE SABBATEAN PLAN OF REDEMPTION THROUGH SIN

By Dr. Stephen Jones:  Oct 05, 2019

Post Date: 10-6-2019

In the 1600’s there was a messianic movement among Jews that was led by Shabbatai Zevi (1626-1676). He was probably one of the most popular of about 50 Jewish messiahs that have arisen over the centuries. More importantly, other than Jesus Himself (who still has a few followers today) Zevi is the one self-proclaimed messiah who still has a very large following.

If you have read any blogs from Benjamin Fulford, you know that he often refers to the corrupt world rulers as Sabbateans. This is that movement. Here is how it started.

Isaac Luria
During the Muslim era of Spanish history, many Jews moved to Spain, because Jews and Muslims coexisted on friendly terms, perhaps because both opposed Christianity as their common enemy. But the Islamic Moors were finally expelled from Spain in 1492 by Queen Isabella, and her Order of Expulsion on March 31, 1492 also forced the Jews to leave.

Many fled to Portugal, but in 1497 Portugal too issued its own Expulsion Order. Many Jews then moved to the Ottoman Empire (now Turkey), which was also Muslim.

About two centuries earlier, the Zohar (part of the Kabbalah) was written, and this fueled Mystical Judaism. The Kabbalah also established a philosophy used in satanism.

According to Jerry Rabow,
“The stories of these later Kabbalist Messiahs—and the story of the post-Expulsion development of modern Kabbalah generally—are centered in the city of Safed, in the mountains of northern Palestine. After the 1492 Expulsion from Spain, many rabbis and mystics settled in Safed….

“The first Messiah to appear in Safed was the greatest of the Kabbalah masters, Isaac Luria Ashkenazi (1534-1572), known as the ‘Ari’ (lion). Luria and his disciples shaped Kabbalah into its present form.

"Many of Luria’s followers, and probably Luria himself, believed that he was the true Messiah.” (Jerry Rabow, 50 Jewish Messiahs, p. 81, 82)

The Rise of Shabbatai Zevi
A century after Luria, one of his followers arose to become what Jerry Rabow calls “the greatest Messiah.” He was referring to Shabbatai Zevi, born in Smyrna (now Ismir) in Turkey on the 9th of Av in 1626. His birthday was important to Jews, because it was also the anniversary of the destruction of the temple of Solomon in 586 B.C. and Herod’s temple in 70 A.D. Later, in 135 A.D., it was the day the Romans took the Betar fortress in the Bar Kokhba revolt.

We may also link it to the destruction of the Twin Towers, located on “9th Av” in NYC, as the street sign reads.

Zevi was no brilliant prodigy. In fact, he seemed to suffer from mental illness of some sort. He had his first bipolar breakdown when he was 21 or 22. It was then that he began to speak the name YHWH in public, something that was forbidden in Judaism since the temple in Jerusalem had been destroyed. No one was to speak the name until the Messiah came. So when Zevi began to speak it, he was implying that he was the Messiah.

“As his claim to be the Messiah grew more explicit, Shabbatai moved on from speaking the name of God to performing and advocating other modifications and violations of traditional Jewish law. He led his followers in ritual immersion, but rather than the traditional mikvah bath, he bathed in the sea. He changed the holiday celebrations and violated the dietary prohibitions.” (Rabow, p. 93, 94).

In 1651 Shabbatai was finally excommunicated and banished from the synagogue in Smyrna. He moved to Salonika, where he claimed to be married to the Torah. The outraged rabbis there banished him as well, and so he continued his wandering. He finally declared that in the messianic era the biblical commandments were no longer binding.

“He dressed a large fish in baby clothes and displayed it in a carriage to announce the beginning of the messianic era (which, according to legend, would begin under the sign of Pisces). He proclaimed that God now permitted everything.” (Rabow, p. 95, 96)

On the feast of Pentecost in 1665, a rabbi named “Nathan of Gaza” announced that Zevi was the Messiah. Judaism would never be the same after that. Miracles and prophecy broke out, which made it clear to many Jews that he was indeed the Messiah. On December 12, 1665 he went to the Portuguese Synagogue, and the people barred the door. But Zevi broke down the door with an axe, told the congregation that they were exempt from prayer, made them pronounce the Sacred Name, and then serenaded a Torah scroll to an old Castilian love song.

Two days later (Monday, December 14, 1665), he formally proclaimed that he was the Messiah and proclaimed Monday to be the Sabbath.

“Then he finally made the announcement for which the Jewish community had been waiting for 1,600 years—he would begin the Redemption on the fifteenth day of the month of Sivan, 5426 (June 18, 1666).

“The reaction of world Jewry to all this was staggering. It has been estimated that over a million Jews believed in Shabbatai Zevi the Messiah, at a time when this constituted as much as 50% of total world Jewry.” (Rabow, p. 101).

Jewish expectations reached fever pitch, and finally, Zevi began his trip to Jerusalem, where he expected to be crowned King.

From King to Turban
Because the Holy Land was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time, he set out by ship for Istanbul to receive the Sultan’s crown of dominion. Instead, the Sultan arrested him at sea and imprisoned him in a fortress that was used to hold high-ranking officials awaiting trial. Zevi’s followers turned it into a palace.

“Through all of this, Shabbatai and Nathan continued to issue proclamations of the theological changes wrought by the coming of the messianic age. Shabbatai’s new prayer was “Praised be He who permits the forbidden.” Since all things would be permitted in the age of the Messiah, Shabbatai and Nathan now declared many of the old restrictions of the Torah no longer applicable.

Shabbatai abolished the laws concerning sexual relationships, eating the sinew of the thigh, and the fast on the ninth of Av. He eventually declared that all of the thirty-six major biblical sins were now permitted and even instructed some of his followers that it was their duty to perform such sins in order to hasten the Redemption.” (Rabow, p. 110)

Shabbatai was finally brought to Adrianople (Edirne) on September 16, 1666 to appear before the Sultan’s Privy Council. The moment of truth had arrived, which his followers had predicted, where he would be proclaimed King of Jerusalem. However, the Sultan offered him a choice: his head or a turban.

In other words, either convert to Islam and wear a turban or you will lose your head.  The Messiah chose to convert to Islam and was renamed Aziz Mehemed Effendi, “Power of Muhammed.” He was appointed Keeper of the Palace Gates. His wife, Sarah, became Lady Fatima.

His conversion shocked the Jewish world. Many thought it was a misunderstanding or a clever trick to gain time to overthrow the Sultan. He was often compared to the “Marranos” who were Jews who converted to Christianity outwardly but who continued to practice Judaism privately.

“Nathan of Gaza was unfazed. As always, he provided a theological explanation for the event. Borrowing from the popular doctrines of Lurianic Kabbalah [i.e., from Isaac Luria], Nathan explained that this was all part of God’s plan. In order to bring on the Reformation, Shabbatai had descended into the darkness of the Muslim world to gather the scattered fragments of the light of creation hidden there.” (Rabow, p. 112)

In 1672 Shabbatai was arrested for attending services in a synagogue. He was exiled to Albania, where he died on September 17, 1676 at the age of 50. It was precisely 10 years after his conversion to Islam in 1666. His grave was made into a Sufi shrine. The Sufi sect is Islamic Mysticism. They are known for receiving ecstatic tongues, prophetic words, etc. which are similar to what is seen in Pentecostal Christianity, though obviously inspired by a different spirit. (I took a course on Sufism at the University of Minnesota many years ago.)

The Doctrine of Redemption Through Sin
The Sabbatean movement was greatly reduced after his conversion to Islam, but it did not die out. His conversion was explained as the ultimate sin (violation of the law) that was necessary in order to redeem the world.

The basic philosophy of Shabbatai’s doctrine of redemption through sin was based on the teachings of Isaac Luria a century earlier. Robert Sepehr’s book, 1666--Redemption Through Sin, gives us a summary:

“Isaac Luria, whose interpretation of the Kabbalah is now most widely used and accepted, explained that God created the world by forming 10 vessels to hold the ‘Divine Light.’ God intended this original Light to radiate out, fill the world and illuminate everything around us. But as God poured the Light into the vessels, the Divine Light was so powerful that the vessels couldn’t contain it. With a huge explosion, the vessels shattered and sparks of this Divine Light became imbedded into the world of matter. The material world had trapped these sparks of Divine Light; God’s presence was hidden and unable to shine forth. It then became the task for us (presumably the chosen ones) to free these holy sparks.” (Sepehr, p. 10, 11)

Of course, this view is quite Gnostic, as it presumes that matter is evil and spirit is good. Luria’s interpretation was thus based on Gnostic Dualism of good vs. evil, light vs. darkness, and spirit vs. matter. It was their religious duty, then, to enter the world of sin in order to redeem the trapped particles of Light. 

In practice, this meant that the Sabbateans were required to engage in sin of every kind (most notably sexual orgies and conversion to false religions) in order to redeem the world. Prohibitions were interpreted as Permissions, as in the Satanic Black Mass.

“After Sabbatai’s death in 1676, these sects flourished and continued to indulge in wife sharing, religious sex orgies, adultery and incest…. They said that the violation of the Torah had become its fulfillment, which they illustrated by the example of a grain of wheat that rots in the earth. In other words, just as a grain of wheat must rot in the earth before it can sprout, so the deeds of the believers must become truly rotten before they could germinate the redemption.” (Sepehr, p. 16)

Thus, sin became a religious holy rite and appealed to the carnal mind of man, for it offered them the freedom to carry out the basest urges of fallen man. It thus became indistinguishable from satanism. Its primary means of evangelism was to infiltrate and corrupt other religions in order to “redeem” the Lights trapped in the darkness of those other religions.

Jacob Frank and the Frankists
Fifty years after the death of Shabbatai Zevi, Jacob Frank was born in 1726 in southern Poland. He grew up among Sabbateans and eventually declared himself to be the third incarnation of the soul of the Messiah. The first was Shabbatai Zevi; the second was Baruchya Russo, a Sabbatean who died in 1720. Jacob Frank called himself “The Third.”

He also claimed to be the reincarnation of the patriarch, Jacob. Yet he believed that the Creator God was not the same as the “evil” God who had revealed Himself to the Israelites. This was just another of his doctrinal connections to Gnosticism.

“Where Frank separated himself was by rejecting every moral law and commandment and declaring that the only way to a new society was through the total destruction of the present civilization. He insisted that child sacrifice, rape, incest and the drinking of blood were perfectly acceptable and necessary religious rituals.” (Sepehr, p. 20)

Jewish authorities excommunicated Frank for his controversial ideas such as “purification through transgression,” which is another way of saying “redemption through sin.” Frank taught that in order to rise to the top of the mountain, one first had to reach the lowest part of the valley. In other words, to reach heaven, one had to reach the abyss of moral degradation. This was his interpretation of Jacob’s Ladder. It was in the shape of a “V,” he said.

Many Frankists and Sabbateans in general continued to remain under the cover of Judaism, in essence, pretending to be Jews and condemning anyone who opposed them as “anti-semites.”

The same could be said of those who infiltrated other religions, such as Islam and Christianity. When they are caught in satanic rituals, the media blames the religion they infiltrated, rather than the Sabbateans themselves. Frank himself was baptized twice into Catholicism and also converted to Islam. At the height of his popularity, he had approximately 50,000 disciples.

“Despite the smaller following, Frank’s cult would grow to include some of Europe’s royalty, nobility, and richest bankers.” (Sepehr, p. 21)

It is axiomatic that money does not make a man; instead, it amplifies what is already in him, whether for good or for evil. I have said, tongue in cheek, that I have never been rich enough to be a great sinner. But it is clear from observation that carnal men who have great wealth often use it to gratify the desires of their flesh.

Jacob Frank himself became wealthy by the 1750’s, but by 1786 he had spent or lost most of his wealth. Then he suddenly and mysteriously regained it.

“By 1786 Frank suffered temporary financial problems and moved his court to Offenbach, near Frankfurt. There, Frank’s money problems were somehow solved, and he resumed presiding over a court even more extravagant than at Bruenn. The sources of Frank’s immense wealth is not clear.

“Whatever the sources, his wealth was once again on display in Offenbach…. Even his death was magnificent. When he died from a stroke in 1791, he was given a lavish funeral attended by many followers as well as the local nobility.” (Rabow, p. 131)
Robert Sepehr concurs and tells us more:

“In his classic book, To Eliminate the Opiate (Vol. 2), Rabbi Marvin S. Antelman explains where Jacob Frank’s [sic] got his financing:

“Frankfurt at the time was the headquarters of the Jesuit, Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati, as well as Rothschild Brothers’ financial empire. This is worth repeating: Frankfurt was the birthplace of both the Illuminati and the Rothschild empire.

“When Jacob Frank entered the city, the alliance between the two had already begun. Weishaupt provided the conspiratorial resources of the Jesuit Order, while the Rothschilds contributed the money. What was missing was a means to spread the agenda of the Illuminati and that the Frankists added with their network of agents throughout the Christian and Islamic worlds. Jacob Frank became instantly wealthy [again] because he was given a nice handout by Mayer Amshel Rothchild of Frankfurt.” (Sepehr, p. 23, 24)

Sepehr also tells us also:

“Weishaupt was the son of a Jewish Kabbalist Rabbi in Bavaria but educated by the Jesuits who converted him to Catholicism after his father died when he was five. He eventually became a priest but defected and formed an alliance with Lord Meyer Rothschild who financed the Illuminati agenda.” (Sepehr, p. 25)

Actually, Weishaupt was a Jesuit professor at Ingolstadt University at the time that the pope had disbanded the Jesuit Order in 1773. He became (or at least pretended to be) very bitter against the Roman Church and thus established the Illuminati on May 1, 1776 to take his revenge. The Illuminati infiltrated Freemasonry by 1782 and was used in 1789-1794 to foment the French Revolution, in which the Roman Church was overthrown in France. More than 30,000 priests were killed, according to Father Chiniquy (in the 1880’s).

Ultimately, the Pope himself was taken captive in Rome in 1798—the same year that Nathan Rothschild was sent to London to begin taking over the finances of the UK.
It appears, then, that this unholy alliance between the Illuminati, the Rothschilds, and the Frankist Sabbateans brought an end to the 1260-year domination of the “beast from the sea” (Revelation 13:1) and initiated the time of the financial “beast from the earth” (Revelation 13:11). Both beasts continued to function, as Revelation 13:12 indicates, but the second (financial) beast was dominant from then until now.

Of course, we know that we are now seeing the end of both of these beasts, as their divine mandate ran out in October of 2017.

Conclusion
I believe that as the Deep State collapses, more and more Sabbatean/Frankist religious practices will be uncovered. This has already begun. Hurricane Harvey (August, 2017) signaled the beginning of this process. Two months later, Harvey Weinstein was charged with multiple sex crimes. In April 2018 NXIVM, the Bronfman sex cult that provided women and children to these depraved people began to be dismantled. (Is Clare Bronfman a Sabbatean?)

In July 2019 Jeff Epstein was arrested. His partner and madam, Ghislaine Maxwell, is the daughter of an Israeli Mossad agent and billionaire, Robert Maxwell. (Were they Sabbateans?)

I suspect that Harvey Weinstein, Jeff Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, and Clare Bronfman are Sabbateans of Jewish descent. Their lack of morals looks suspiciously Sabbatean or Frankist.

These arrests are only the beginning. Epstein’s “black book” has yet to be revealed in court. Even before that, John Podesta’s laptop was said to be filled with pedophilia-related pictures and documents that are being reserved for a later time. Cases are being built one trial at a time, which lays a foundation of court-documented evidence against many others in an ever-widening investigation.

All of this is coming to the surface as the power of the beasts comes to an end. The Kingdom is coming to replace the cruelty brought about by the philosophy of redemption through sin. God is exposing these things in order to show us how lawlessness ends in total degradation. The law of God will be reinstated in spite of either Sabbatean or Christian antinomianism. Jesus Christ will be King. False messiahs will be exposed and overthrown, not by force but by opening the eyes of the people to see the results of lawless philosophies.

Wednesday, March 20, 2019

The Laws of Redemption: by S. Jones


THE LAWS OF REDEMPTION

By Dr. Stephen Jones:  3-20-2019

Another provision in the law by which such debts can be paid is found in the laws of redemption. In such cases a near kinsman may act as the debtor’s redeemer, paying the debt on his behalf (Leviticus 25: 47-49). The redeemer, in essence, purchases the debt note of the debtor. The debt is transferred to the redeemer, and the redeemed debtor now must work for the redeemer until the debt is paid (Lev. 25: 53).

Jesus came to earth as a near-kinsman (Heb. 2: 11) in order to have the lawful right of redemption. He purchased our debt note, for Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7: 23 that “you were bought with a price.” Paul also says of redeemed people in Romans 6: 22,

“But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life.”

In other words, the debtor-sinner has been freed from the old taskmaster (sin) in order to serve his Redeemer.  The Redeemer teaches him how to be law-abiding rather than lawless and how to be led by the Spirit for his sanctification.

Jesus did not redeem us to give us the right to continue serving sin. In other words, He did not purchase for us the right to be disobedient to His law. He purchased us in order that we might serve Him and learn righteousness, “resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life.”

During that final age of judgment upon the sinners, the believers will inherit the earth (Matthew 5: 5). These believers are the Body of Christ. They are the sons of God, who manifest Christ fully in His character and in His works. As such, they will receive a sacred responsibility of doing what He did. At the Great White Throne, the Judge of all the earth will sentence all unbelieving sinners by imposing upon them the debt incurred for every sin they ever committed. All sinners will be held fully accountable according to their deeds, as Revelation 20: 12 and 13 clearly tell us.

However, the law also mandates that there must always be provision for redemption of the land or any portion of it. Leviticus 25: 23, 24 says,

23 The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; for you are but aliens and sojourners  with Me. 24

Thus for every piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.

All men are made of the dust of the ground, beginning with Adam (Gen. 2: 7). God owns all the land, including us, by right of creation. And so, the law above applies to all mankind. There must always be a provision for redemption of the land. God’s only justification for this law is on the grounds that He owns all the land and therefore has the right to set the terms of men’s inheriting His land.
Since God will judge the whole earth according to His law, this provision is very important. It gives us the basic outline of what life will be like during that final age of judgment. Redeemers will purchase their debt note and thereby receive authority over the sinners. This sheds light on Jesus’ parable in Luke 19, where He spoke of the righteous receiving authority over ten cities, or five, or even just one city. Who will they rule? What will be the basis of their authority?

The answer is in the law, which prophesies that which shall be. The righteous will be given authority over debtors to the law— those who did not avail themselves of Jesus’ provision to pay their debt. The sinners will be placed as servants of the sons of God.

The sons of God will receive authority, but also the responsibility to teach them righteousness. As we saw earlier in Romans 6: 22 in Paul’s application of the laws of redemption, the purpose of redemption was “sanctification and the outcome, eternal life.” Thus, each believer who inherits the earth will act as a redeemer (under Christ, of course) and be given authority over a certain number of judged sinners. These will serve out their sentences as “slaves of righteousness.”

The believers’ responsibility will be to teach the sinners the love of God and His ways. Isaiah 26: 9, quoted earlier, says, “When the earth experiences Thy judgments, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.” How will they learn? The believers will teach them through discipline when necessary, but always in love. In many ways it will be like parents training children by combining love with discipline.

These debtors, the law says, must serve their redeemers until their debt is paid, or until the Jubilee. In past times when the Law of God was enforced in the land of Israel, the sinner was held accountable for what he did overtly. The sinner was then restored to grace insofar as the nation was concerned, but such judgment did not address the underlying heart problem that all men received from Adam. Thus, the judgment was limited in its scope, and so also the grace and forgiveness that the sinner received.

But in that final age of judgment, God will address these deeper issues. The judgment must address not only the sins of the individual sinners, but also the debt of their fathers all the way back to Adam. Romans 5: 12 tells us that because of Adam’s sin, death (mortality) passed into all men— which means that all men are paying for Adam’s sin and not merely their own sins. We are born mortal because of something Adam did. This is the deeper issue that puts us all in need of a Redeemer.

Those who did not take advantage of Jesus’ redemptive work on the Cross must yet find redeemers at the Great White Throne, for there is no way they will be able to pay the debt that they owe. Theoretically, perhaps, some good people might be able to pay their debt, especially if they died young without doing much wrong to their neighbors. Will such people be able to pay their debt to the law within a few years? Yes— however, they will also still be liable for the original sin of Adam, even as we see today. This debt is unpayable, and so they will have to serve their redeemers until that final Jubilee mandates the cancellation of all debt. Hence, the Jubilee law mandates inLeviticus 25: 54,

54 Even if he is not redeemed by these means, he shall still go out in the year of Jubilee, he and his sons with him.

The unbelievers are still the children of the first Adam, who received this liability for sin that resulted in mortality. Only believers have become the children of the Last Adam, Jesus Christ. And so, all unbelievers will have to remain under the authority of the sons of God until the year of Jubilee. Then all creation— Adam and his sons with him— will be set free into the glorious liberty of the sons of God (Rom. 8: 21).

The Jubilee
The Jubilee occurred every 49 years (Lev. 25: 8-17). However, on this highest level, I believe that the Jubilee will occur at the end of 49,000 years of human history. (We are currently at the end of just 6,000 years and awaiting our first millennial Sabbath-rest.)

The Creation Jubilee will set all men free, for all debt to the law will be cancelled. Until that time arrives, however, they will have to remain under authority until the Jubilee. During that time, the saints in authority will teach them righteousness.

The Jubilee law was designed to limit all debt to the law for sin. Men’s traditions are thus not as merciful as God’s law. Men would have sinners punished harshly, and many Church traditions would have sinners pay their debt perpetually in fiery torture with no possible end. God’s law, on the other hand, includes mercy and forgiveness. All debt incurred by sin ends at the Jubilee.

The law of Jubilee applies to more serious crimes where a debt is so large that it cannot be paid. The same spirit of the law applies to lesser offences, for we read in Deuteronomy 25: 1-3,

1 If there is a dispute between men and they go to court, and the judges decide their case, and they justify the righteous and condemn the wicked, 2 then it shall be if the wicked man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall then make him lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of stripes according to his guilt. 3 He may beat him forty times but no more, lest he beat him with many more stripes than these, and your brother be degraded in your eyes.

Jesus referred to this law in Luke 12: 42-49. There we are told that God’s faithful stewards will be made rulers over all His possessions (12: 44). But the unjust servants who oppressed their fellow servants will be beaten according to their guilt. Those who sinned in ignorance will be beaten with few stripes; those who sinned with full knowledge of what they were doing will receive many stripes— that is, up to forty.

What is of interest to us here is that once the judgment has been administered, the sinner is to be set free— not burned in hell. In fact, Jesus concludes His parable by telling us that this judgment of the law is a FIRE. Verse 49 says,

49 I have come to cast fire upon the earth; and how I wish it were already kindled.

Let us not think that Jesus wished to bring people into the torture hell-fire as many understand it. His wish was to restore the earth by means of lawful judgments, but that time had not yet come.

Incidentally, in the passage in Luke 12 above, Jesus was not referring to unbelievers being judged in the lake of fire. He was referring to believers who will be “saved, yet so as through fire” (1 Cor. 3: 15). As we have shown in The Barley Overcomers as well as in The Laws of the Second Coming, there are two resurrections. The first is at the beginning of the thousand-year Sabbath millennium (Rev. 20: 1-6) that is the time that the overcomers will receive immortality and eonian life (life in “The Age”). The general resurrection at the end of that thousand years will include all the dead who did not attain to that first resurrection. This second resurrection will include both believers and unbelievers, as Jesus taught us in John 5: 28 and 29,

28 Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs shall hear His voice, 29 and shall come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment.

Jesus was NOT describing the first resurrection, wherein we see a resurrection of only the few who will rule and reign with Christ during the thousand years (Rev. 20: 6). He can only be referring to the second, general resurrection, which will empty Hades. In this resurrection, Jesus says, some will receive life (immortality), while others will receive judgment (the lake of fire). Paul affirms this in his testimony before Governor Felix in Acts 24: 15.

Christian believers who are “saved yet so as through fire” will not be cast into the “lake of fire,” but they will be judged on some level according to the fiery law. Since it is the same law that will judge both the believers and the unbelievers, both are said to be a “fire.” But the believers will be judged by the “few stripes” or “many stripes,” and this is of short duration. God treats them as disobedient (lawless) children who need some discipline because they refused to be obedient to His law after Christ had redeemed them.

The unbelievers, however, will be judged for more serious crimes. Theirs is the “lake of fire,” which will only end at the Jubilee when all creation comes into the glorious liberty of the sons of God (Rom. 8: 21).